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Part 4
Listen to the audio and answer the questions.

Questions

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Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Tree planting

Reforestation projects should:

  • include a range of tree species

  • not include invasive species because of possible 31 with native species

  • aim to capture carbon, protect the environment and provide sustainable sources of 32 for local people

  • use tree seeds with a high genetic diversity to increase resistance to 33 and climate change

  • plant trees on previously forested land which is in a bad condition, not select land which is being used for 34

Large-scale reforestation projects

  • Base planning decisions on information from accurate 35

  • Drones are useful for identifying areas in Brazil which are endangered by keeping 36 and illegal logging.

Lampang Province, Northern Thailand

  • A forest was restored in an area damaged by mining.

  • A variety of native fig trees were planted, which are important for:

    • supporting many wildlife species

    • increasing the 37 of recovery by attracting animals and birds, e.g., 38 were soon attracted to the area.

Involving local communities

  • Destruction of mangrove forests in Madagascar made it difficult for people to make a living from 39

  • The mangrove reforestation project:

    • provided employment for local people

    • restored a healthy ecosystem

    • protects against the higher risk of 40

Notes