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Part 4
Listen to the audio and answer the questions.

Questions

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Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

THE EXTINCTION OF THE DODO BIRD

The dodo was a large flightless bird which used to inhabit the island of Mauritius.

History

  • 1507 – Portuguese ships transporting 31 stopped at the island to collect food and water.

  • 1638 – The Dutch established a 32 on the island.

    • They killed the dodo birds for their meat.

    • The last one was killed in 1681.

Description

  • The only record we have is written descriptions and pictures (possibly unreliable).

  • A Dutch painting suggests the dodo was very 33.

  • The only remaining soft tissue is a dried 34.

  • Recent studies of a dodo skeleton suggest the birds were capable of rapid 35.

  • It’s thought they were able to use their small wings to maintain 36.

  • Their 37 was of average size.

  • Their sense of 38 enabled them to find food.

Reasons for extinction

  • Hunting was probably not the main cause.

  • Sailors brought dogs and monkeys.

  • 39 also escaped onto the island and ate the birds’ eggs.

  • The arrival of farming meant the 40 was destroyed.

Notes